Mexico Moves Toward Closing Dolphinariums: New Law Could Cost Quintana Roo Over 1,800 Jobs

A recently approved reform to Mexico’s General Wildlife Law has raised red flags across the tourism and environmental sectors. The new legislation, passed by the Senate, bans the captivity of marine mammals, including dolphins — a move that could lead to the gradual closure of dolphinariums throughout the country.

In Quintana Roo, one of the states with the highest number of dolphin attractions, 15 dolphinariums could be forced to shut down, putting more than 1,800 direct jobs at risk, along with additional economic impacts on hotels, tour agencies, and transportation services.

What Will Happen to Dolphins in Captivity?

According to Óscar Rébora Aguilera, head of the Quintana Roo Environmental Department, the law also stipulates that dolphins currently in captivity cannot simply be released into the wild, as doing so could pose serious threats to their health and survival.

“The most viable option is to create marine sanctuaries or controlled care zones for elderly or long-term captive dolphins and other marine mammals,” said Rébora. “Releasing them without proper preparation is not feasible and could be dangerous.”

Tourism vs. Conservation: A Growing Debate

The proposed law has sparked intense debate between animal rights advocates and tourism industry leaders. While many applaud the legislative step as progress for animal welfare, others warn that it could deal a major economic blow to sustainable tourism in destinations like Cancún, Cozumel, and the Riviera Maya, where dolphin experiences are a key attraction.

The measure still requires final approval by the Chamber of Deputies, but if passed, it would mark a significant shift in Mexico’s marine wildlife entertainment industry.